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Observation of nonlinear surface waves in modulated waveguide arrays
X. Qi, I. L. Garanovich, Z. Xu, A. A. Sukhorukov, W. Krolikowski, A Mitchell, G. Zhang, D. N. Neshev, and Yu. S. Kivshar,
Opt. Lett. 34, 2751-2753 (2009).
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Abstract: We describe theoretically and study experimentally nonlinear surface waves at the edge of a modulated waveguide array with a surface defect and a self-defocusing nonlinearity. We fabricate such structures in a LiNbO3 crystal and demonstrate the beam switching to different output waveguides with a change of the light intensity due to nonlinear coupling between the linear surface modes supported by the array.
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